Tech Note G200-21: Chase the Loads: Load Path Considerations for Cold-Formed Steel Light-Frame Construction
Summary: Engineering students are admonished to “chase the loads” in their structural analysis and design courses. A “load path” is the direction in which each consecutive load will pass through framing members and the connected members of a framing assembly. The load path sequence begins at the point of load application, both vertical (gravity, wind uplift or seismic vertical) and lateral, on the structure and works all the way down to the footing or foundation system, ultimately transferring the load of the structure to the foundation. This Tech Note provides insight into the load path considerations for cold-formed steel framing.
This Technical Note updates and replaces CFSEI Technical Note G200-15
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note G500-11: Guidelines for Inspecting Cold-Formed Steel Structural Framing in Low Rise Buildings
Summary: The purpose of this document is to provide guidance for inspecting cold-formed steel structural framing in buildings not greater than 3 stories in height.
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note G800-12: ASTM Standards for Cold-Formed Steel
Summary: This Technical Note provides an overview of the principal ASTM standards affecting cold-formed steel framing. These standards are often referenced in building codes and contractual documents, and are available for purchase on the ASTM website.
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note G801-13: ASTM A1003 – No Cause for Rejection
Summary: Building codes and design standards that reference ASTM International (ASTM) A1003 standard for cold-formed steel framing products have the potential to cause confusion and project delays for those who are unfamiliar with the requirements of this new material standard. This Technical Note, first published in 2008, provides a comparison of the requirements of A1003 with the more familiar standards traditionally used for cold-formed steel framing products, and demonstrates that steel ordered or furnished to the old standards should be no cause for rejection. The 2013 revision references a change to the requirements of ASTM A1003 regarding material thickness when ordering or supplying steel sheet.
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note G802-13: AISI S100 Section A2.2 Other Steels
Summary: AISI S100, Section A2.1, Applicable Steels, provides a list of pre-qualified steels that can be used without restriction. The Specification also permits steels that are not listed in Section A2.1 to be used without re-striction. This Tech note provides specific examples to demonstrate how to implement Section A2.2, Other Steels.
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note G900-15: Design Methodology for Hole Reinforcement of Cold-Formed Steel Bending Members
Summary: The North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Member (AISI S100) does not provide guidelines for the reinforcement of holes in cold-formed steel members. This Technical Note provides a methodology for engineering a reinforcement solution.
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note J100-11: Cold-Formed Steel Floor Joists
Summary: Cold-formed steel (CFS) joists are becoming very popular where non-combustible material and long unsupported spans are required in design. The purpose of this Technical Note is to provide a review and summary of the AISI design requirements for cold-formed steel floor joists.
This Technical Note updates and replaces LGSEA Technical Note 552
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note L000-08: Changes from the 1997 UBC to the 2006 IBC for Lateral Design with Cold-Formed Steel Framing
Summary: The intent of this document is to highlight the changes to the cold-formed steel framing lateral design provisions in the 2006 International Building Code, which has adopted the AISI 2004 Standard for Cold-Formed Steel Framing – Lateral Design, in comparison to the cold-formed steel framing lateral provisions in the 1997 Uniform Building Code.
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note L001-10: Design of Diagonal Strap Bracing Lateral Force Resisting Systems for the 2006 IBC
Summary: This Technical Note is intended to discuss some of the design requirements, detailing and practical limitations of diagonal strap bracing design. Diagonal flat strap bracing is a commonly used type of lateral force resisting system in residential and low rise commercial cold-formed steel applications.
This Technical Note is an editorial revision of Technical Note L001-09.
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note L002-23: Strap Braced Wall: Loose Strap Considerations
Summary: Strap braced walls are a common means of providing lateral stability for cold-formed steel load-bearing structures. Discussed in this technical note are causes of loose straps, potential stability implications as well as potential means of remediation.
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note L200-09: Roof Framing Anchorage Forces: MWFRS or C&C
Summary: This Technical Note defines the two levels of force and discusses the effects of using Component and Cladding (C&C) loads versus Main Wind Force Resisting System (MWFRS) calculated uplift loads. Design examples are provided to indicate the difference in roof-to-wall anchorage force for either type of load. Mainstream reference standards and quotes from field experts are cited when discussing the appropriate levels for calculating the uplift forces.
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.
Tech Note L202-12: Diaphragm Design with Pneumatically Driven Pins
Summary: Wood based panels for shear walls and horizontal diaphragms have traditionally been attached to cold-formed steel framing using self-drilling, tapping screws. With the introduction of pneumatic nailing systems, wood based panels can now be fastened to steel in a manner similar to which panels have been nailed to wood framing in the past. Information on specifications, selection, and field inspection of pneumatic drive pins is contained in Technical Note F300-09. This Technical Note contains procedures for the design of floor and roof diaphragms over cold-formed steel framing using pneumatically driven pins.
Disclaimer: Designs cited herein are not intended to preclude the use of other materials, assemblies, structures or designs when these other designs demonstrate equivalent performance for the intended use. CFSEI documents are not intended to exclude the use and implementation of any other design or construction technique.